The Cost of Uzbek White Gold Photographs by Thomas Grabka, text by Institute for War & Peace Reporting
Official reaction. Uzbekistan has so far refused to sign the international convention prohibiting child labour. In response, 18 of the country’s human rights groups have appealed to the international community calling for a ban on children harvesting cotton. Authorities claim it is an economic necessity to employ children during the harvest. They pay about 36,000 sums for one tonne of cotton gathered by hand and more than 41,000 sums if it is picked by a combine harvester. Local and regional politicians, meanwhile, deny the country’s children are forced into the cotton fields to perform heavy labour. They say they volunteer to bring in the harvest out of patriotism and a sense of obligation to their homeland. “Human rights activists can think about violations of children’s rights. It is not something for us to debate,” said one education department official in the southern Kashkadarya region.
© IWPR
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About photographer: Thomas Grabka >>
Report based on IWPR's Investigation: “Patriotic” Uzbek Child Labourers By K Ashurov & S Kurbanov in Samarkand; M Azamatova, M Boboev & T Karaev in Fergana, Tashkent and Karshi, respectively; G Bukharbaeva in Tashkent.
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